If you plan to visit the Czech Republic for the first time, this article is perfect for you. Here we summarize the best things to do in Prague during your visit and the main attractions you can’t miss. In addition, we provide you with a list of some essential tips to make your stay more enjoyable. Read on now!
Photo by Ouael Ben Salah on Unsplash
Things to Do in Prague: A Complete Visitor Guide
Visit Prague Castle for History
The capital of the Czech Republic is home to the majestic Prague Castle (Pražský hrad), an iconic symbol representing more than a thousand years of history. This castle is the largest in the world with an area of almost 70,000 m² and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its importance in the political and cultural evolution of the country.
Prague Castle has been a power center for Czech kings, emperors, and presidents. Today, it is the official residence of the Czech president and a popular tourist destination. Within the castle area, you can enjoy many attractions, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the most important church in the country; the Royal Palace, the former administrative center; Vladislav Hall, an impressive Gothic hall; or the Castle Gardens, which offers panoramic views.
Explore Old Town Square
One of the things to do in Prague is to take a tour of Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí), one of the most emblematic and visited places in the city. Founded in the 12th century, this space is surrounded by impressive architectural buildings reflecting various styles, such as Gothic and Baroque.
Among the main attractions is the famous Prague Astronomical Clock, located on the facade of the Town Hall. It is known for its complex mechanics and its hourly show, where the figures of the twelve apostles appear. You will be amazed by the Gothic style of the Church of Our Lady of Týn with its iconic towers, a symbol of the Old Town since the 14th century; or the Church of St. Nicholas on the opposite side of the square, with its Baroque style and impressive interior.
Enjoy a drink at one of the square’s outdoor cafés while you take in the atmosphere. Throughout the year there are fairs, Christmas markets, and other events that attract locals and tourists. Consider participating in a guided tour to learn about the great history of the place and its monuments.
Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
St. Vitus Cathedral Tour
St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrála svatého Víta) is one of the most important architectural jewels of Prague and a national symbol of the Czech Republic. Located within the Prague Castle complex, this Gothic cathedral is a place of worship and a historic site where royal coronations were held and the tombs of several Czech patron saints and monarchs were located.
One of its main attractions is the Chapel of St. Wenceslas, which is the spiritual heart of the cathedral. It is decorated with precious stones and murals depicting scenes from the life of the saint. The impressive stained glass windows fill the interior with colorful light and tell biblical stories. You can climb the cathedral tower for panoramic views of Prague.
Boat Ride on the Vltava River
A boat ride on the Vltava River is another activity to do in Prague. This river runs through the city and offers spectacular views of some of the most emblematic monuments, such as Prague Castle and Charles Bridge.
There are several options for the tour, for example, the 50-minute cruise is ideal for those looking for a quick experience. During the tour, you can enjoy multilingual commentary about the monuments. Prices are generally affordable, with discounts for children.
For a more romantic experience, consider a dinner cruise that includes a buffet with various Czech and international dishes. This tour also offers live music and nice views of the illuminated castle. Some operators give special cruises, such as historical tours or musical events, which can enrich your Vltava experience.
See the Dancing House
The Dance House (Tančící dům) is an outstanding example of modern architecture in Prague. Among its main attractions is the Ginger & Fred Restaurant, located on the top floor, which offers a panoramic view of Prague along with an international menu. There is a gallery that houses contemporary art exhibitions and hosts cultural events. On the Panoramic Terrace, you can enjoy spectacular views of Prague Castle and the Vltava River.
The Dance House is easily accessible from other nearby attractions, such as the Charles Bridge. We recommend visiting during off-peak hours to avoid crowds, especially if you want to take pictures. Admission to the building is free, but a ticket is required to access the gallery.
Photo by Robert Montgomery, CC BY 2.0, on Flickr
Visit the National Museum
Learning about the history of the Czech Republic at the National Museum (Národní muzeum) is one of the things to do in Prague during your visit. Located in Wenceslas Square, this museum exhibits a large collection of the natural and cultural history of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (closed the first Tuesday of each month). Admission ranges from $12 to $8 and is free for children under 16.
The museum has many objects in various areas, including Prehistory, Natural History, Geology, Anthropology, and Zoology. Also, there are outstanding exhibits, such as the exhibition on evolution, which includes fossils and models of prehistoric animals; the Museum Dome, where you can enjoy panoramic views over Prague and its surroundings; and the New Building, where there are temporary exhibitions on Czech culture and is connected to the historic building by a tunnel.
Stroll Through Letná Park
Letná Park (Letenské sady) is one of the largest and most beautiful green spaces in Prague, with breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Vltava River. One of its main attractions is the Prague Metronome, which marks the time and has become a symbol of the park. Here you will find one of Prague’s most popular beer gardens, Letná Beer, ideal for relaxing with friends while enjoying a drink and spectacular views.
Did you know that the Old Carousel, Europe’s oldest attraction built in 1892, is located here? The park also has ample trails ideal for walking, jogging, or biking. During the warmer months, it is a popular spot for picnics and outdoor activities.
Visit Strahov Monastery
Seeing the great cultural heritage at Strahov Monastery is another of the things to do in Prague. This is a must-see tourist destination that combines history, architecture, and culture. Founded in 1143, it is the largest Premonstratensian monastery in the world.
Among its main attractions is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, a great example of Baroque architecture with its elaborate decorations; the Monastery Library, considered one of the most valuable and best-preserved historical libraries in the world, with more than 200,000 volumes and medieval manuscripts; and the Strahov Gallery, with one of the most significant collections of Gothic paintings in Central Europe.
Photo by Hieu Vu Minh on Unsplash
See the Infant Jesus of Prague
The Infant Jesus of Prague (Pražské Jezulátko) is a famous wax and wood statue, the object of devotion in the Church of Our Lady of Victory (Kostel Panny Marie Vítězné). Inside the church is the Museum of the Infant Jesus, which displays the lavish vestments and crowns worn by the statue over the years, such as embroidered cloaks and jewelry donated by devotees.
The church is about a 5-minute walk from Charles Bridge. The Infant Jesus of Prague is an important symbol of Czech faith and culture and attracts thousands of visitors annually who seek spiritual inspiration and connection to its great history. Consider lighting a candle or saying a prayer in front of the statue because many devotees believe in its miraculous power.
Climb Petrin Tower
The Petřín Tower (Petřínská rozhledna) is one of Prague’s most iconic attractions, with breathtaking panoramic views of the city at a height of 63.5 meters. It was built in 1891 for the Prague Jubilee Exhibition and has become a symbol of the city and a popular observation point.
To reach the observation deck, one must climb 299 steps in a double helix design that allows simultaneous passage up and down. An elevator is also available for people with reduced mobility. There are several nearby attractions, such as the Petřín Gardens, the Magic Mirrors, the Observatory, and the Telescope.
Photo by Warren LeMay, CC0 1.0 Universal, on Flickr
Expert Tips for Visitors in Prague
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The best way to appreciate the beauty of Prague is to walk. So, book a walking tour to discover both the city’s landmarks and hidden gems, such as Charles Bridge and Old Town Square.
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Use the public transportation system, which includes streetcars, buses, and metro. It is very accessible and inexpensive. The PID application is useful for checking timetables in real-time and buying tickets.
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Don’t miss the opportunity to taste typical dishes such as svíčková (meat in sauce) and vepro knedlo zelo (roast pork with sauerkraut). Although trdelník is popular, look for local restaurants in neighborhoods like Žižkov or Vinohrady for a more authentic experience.
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To avoid crowds, visit popular attractions such as Charles Bridge early in the morning or late in the evening. Also, consider exploring less touristy neighborhoods such as Nový Svět.
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Be sure to visit historic sites such as Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, and the Jewish Quarter, where you can learn about the city’s rich history.
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The cobblestone streets can be difficult to navigate, so wear comfortable walking shoes.
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Visit parks like Petřín Park for panoramic views of the city and a respite from the urban bustle.
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Weather varies considerably; check conditions before leaving and plan your activities accordingly.
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